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⚙️ JEE MAIN 2027 OFFICIAL PATTERN

JEE Main Exam Pattern 2027
Complete Guide

Full guide to JEE Main 2027 — Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech), Paper 2A (B.Arch) and Paper 2B (B.Plan). Section-wise breakdown, marking scheme, total questions, key changes and expert preparation tips by Sarthak Classes Jind.

🖥️ CBT Online Mode 📝 300 Marks (Paper 1) ❓ 75 Questions ⏱️ 3 Hours 🗓️ Jan + Apr Sessions
📋 JEE Main 2027 At a Glance
Conducted By NTA (National Testing Agency)
Exam Mode Computer-Based Test (CBT)
Sessions Session 1 (Jan) + Session 2 (Apr)
Duration (Paper 1) 3 Hours (180 Minutes)
Total Questions 75 (Paper 1)
Total Marks 300 Marks (Paper 1)
Correct Answer +4 Marks
Wrong Answer −1 Mark
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🖥️

JEE Main 2027 — Quick Overview

Paper 1, Paper 2A and Paper 2B at a glance

The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main 2027 is conducted by NTA (National Testing Agency) twice a year.Session 1 in January and Session 2 in April. JEE Main is the gateway to NITs, IIITs, GFTIs and also qualifies top 2.5 lakh candidates for JEE Advanced (IIT admission).
There are three papers in JEE Main: Paper 1 for B.E./B.Tech, Paper 2A for B.Arch and Paper 2B for B.Plan. Most students appear for Paper 1. Understanding the pattern is the first step towards effective preparation.

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Syllabus

Mathematics Topics

Sets, Relations & Functions
Complex Numbers & Quadratic Eqns
Matrices & Determinants
Permutations & Combinations
Binomial Theorem
Sequences & Series
Limits & Continuity
Differentiation & Applications
Integration (Definite & Indefinite)
Differential Equations
Coordinate Geometry 2D
3D Geometry & Vectors
Probability & Statistics
Trigonometry & Inverse Trigo

Physics Topics

Units, Dimensions & Kinematics
Laws of Motion & Friction
Work, Energy & Power
Rotational Motion & Moment of Inertia
Gravitation
Fluid Mechanics
SHM & Waves
Thermodynamics & KTG
Electrostatics
Current Electricity
Magnetic Effects of Current
EMI & Alternating Current
Optics (Ray & Wave)
Modern Physics & Dual Nature
Semiconductors & Communication

Chemistry Topics

Mole Concept & Stoichiometry
Atomic Structure
Chemical Bonding (VBT, MOT, VSEPR)
States of Matter
Thermodynamics
Chemical & Ionic Equilibrium
Redox & Electrochemistry
Chemical Kinetics
Surface Chemistry
Organic Chemistry Basics
Hydrocarbons & Halides
Carbonyl & Carboxylic Compounds
Amines, Polymers, Biomolecules
p-Block & d-f Block Elements
Coordination Compounds
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JEE Exam Pattern 2026

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JEE Main 2026: 300 marks | 75 Question | 3 Hours | Computer Based Test | Conducted Twice: Jan & April

📊 JEE Main Paper Pattern

Subject Sec A (MCQ) Sec B (Numerical*) Total Marks Marking
Physics 20 MCQ 5 Numerical 100 +4 / −1 (MCQ) +4/-1 (Num)
Chemistry 20 MCQ 5 Numerical 100 +4 / −1 (MCQ) +4/-1 (Num)
Mathematics 20 MCQ 5 Numerical 100 +4 / −1 (MCQ) +4/-1 (Num)
Total 60 MCQ 15 Numerical 300

🏆 JEE Advanced Pattern

Paper Duration Question Types Subjects Total Marks
Paper 1 3 Hours Single MCQ, Multiple Correct, Numerical Physics, Chemistry, Maths ~180
Paper 2 3 Hours Single MCQ, Matching, Paragraph, Numerical Physics, Chemistry, Maths ~180
Total 6 Hours Mixed — varies each year PCM Both Papers ~360
⚠️

JEE Advanced Eligibility: Top 2,50,000 rank in JEE Main → Register for JEE Advanced → Appear in both Paper 1 & Paper 2 on same day → Merit list based on both papers combined.

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📌 JEE (Advanced) Pattern :- JEE (Advanced) does not have a permanently fixed paper pattern. The organizing IIT may revise the number of questions, marking scheme, question types, and total marks every year. Aspirants should focus on conceptual understanding and stay updated with the latest official Information Brochure.

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Marks & Paper Overview
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Physics
100
30 Questions
Section A (20 MCQ) + Section B (10 Numerical)
+4 per correct
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Chemistry
100
30 Questions
Section A (20 MCQ) + Section B (10 Numerical)
+4 per correct
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Mathematics
100
30 Questions
Section A (20 MCQ) + Section B (10 Numerical)
+4 per correct
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Total
300
90 Questions
3 Hours — Computer Based Test
−1 for MCQ wrong
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Important: In Section B (Numerical), there is NO negative marking. Students can attempt all 10 numerical questions without penalty for wrong answers. Only attempt 5 from Section B — but attempting all 10 is risk-free.

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Detailed Exam Pattern — Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech)
SubjectSectionTypeQuestionsMarksMarking
PhysicsSection AMCQ (4 options, 1 correct)2080+4 / −1
Section BNumerical (integer type)10 (attempt 5)20+4 / 0
ChemistrySection AMCQ (4 options, 1 correct)2080+4 / −1
Section BNumerical (integer type)10 (attempt 5)20+4 / 0
MathematicsSection AMCQ (4 options, 1 correct)2080+4 / −1
Section BNumerical (integer type)10 (attempt 5)20+4 / 0
TOTAL75 (to attempt)300
ℹ️

JEE Main is conducted in Computer Based Test (CBT) mode. Paper is available in 13 languages. Duration: 3 hours (3 hr 20 min for PwD candidates).

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Subject-wise Syllabus

Physics Syllabus — JEE Main

Class XI Topics
Units, Dimensions & Error Analysis
Kinematics — 1D, 2D, Projectile
Newton's Laws of Motion & Friction
Work, Energy & Power
Rotational Motion & Moment of Inertia
Gravitation
Properties of Matter — Fluid, Elasticity
SHM & Waves
Thermodynamics & KTG
Class XII Topics
Electrostatics & Gauss Law
Current Electricity & Circuits
Magnetic Effects & Moving Charges
EMI & Alternating Current
EM Waves & Communication
Ray Optics & Wave Optics
Dual Nature & Photoelectric Effect
Atoms, Nuclei & Radioactivity
Semiconductor Devices
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High Weightage: Mechanics (25–30%), Electrostatics & Electricity (20%), Modern Physics (15%), Optics (12%). Focus on these for maximum marks.

Chemistry Syllabus — JEE Main

Physical Chemistry
Mole Concept & Stoichiometry
Atomic Structure
Chemical Bonding & VSEPR
States of Matter
Thermodynamics
Equilibrium (Chemical & Ionic)
Redox Reactions
Electrochemistry
Chemical Kinetics
Solutions
Surface Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Periodic Table & Properties
s-Block Elements
p-Block Elements (Group 13–18)
d & f Block Elements
Coordination Compounds
Metallurgy
Qualitative Analysis
Hydrogen & Its Compounds
Organic Chemistry
GOC — Basics & Isomerism
Hydrocarbons
Haloalkanes & Haloarenes
Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers
Aldehydes & Ketones
Carboxylic Acids
Amines & Diazonium Salts
Biomolecules & Polymers
Chemistry in Everyday Life

Mathematics Syllabus — JEE Main

Algebra & Calculus
Sets, Relations & Functions
Complex Numbers & Quadratic Equations
Matrices & Determinants
Permutations & Combinations
Binomial Theorem
Sequences & Series
Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
Applications of Derivatives
Integrals & Applications
Differential Equations
Geometry & Others
Straight Lines & Pair of Lines
Circles
Conic Sections — Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola
3D Geometry
Vectors
Trigonometry
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Probability & Statistics
Linear Programming
Mathematical Reasoning
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High Weightage: Calculus (25–30 marks), Coordinate Geometry (20 marks), Algebra (15 marks). These 3 topics alone contribute 65%+ of Maths marks.

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JEE Main 2026 — Session Schedule
EventSession 1 (Jan 2026)Session 2 (Apr 2026)
Registration OpensOct 2025Feb 2026
Registration ClosesNov 2025Mar 2026
Admit CardDec 2025Apr 2026
Exam DatesJan 2026 (multiple shifts)Apr 2026 (multiple shifts)
ResultFeb 2026Apr 2026
Best Score UsedBest of both sessions used for final percentile

Pro Tip: Attempt BOTH sessions. NTA uses the better percentile from either session for JoSAA counselling. There's no penalty for low performance in one session.

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Marking Scheme
Section A — MCQ

+4 for Correct Answer

Each correct MCQ fetches +4 marks. 20 questions per subject in this section.

Section A — MCQ

−1 for Wrong Answer

Each incorrect MCQ deducts 1 mark. Unanswered = 0. Choose carefully.

Section B — Numerical

+4 Correct / 0 Wrong

No negative marking in Section B. Attempt all 10 even if unsure — worst case is 0.

General

No Partial Marking

No partial marks for partially correct answers. Each question is fully correct or not.

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Expert Preparation Tips — Sarthak Classes Faculty
📖
Master NCERT First

80% of JEE Main Chemistry and 70% of Physics basics come directly from NCERT. Read every line.

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DPP Practice Daily

Solve minimum 30 questions per day per subject. Sarthak Classes DPP sheets are calibrated to JEE Main level.

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Attempt Both Sessions

Session 1 is a practice run. Learn from mistakes, fix gaps, and perform better in Session 2.

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Time Management

3 hours for 75 questions = 2.4 min/question. Practice speed with timed mock tests every week.

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Focus on High-Weightage

Mechanics, Calculus, Coordination Chemistry, and Organic — master these 4 areas for 40%+ marks.

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Revise Previous Year Papers

Solve last 10 years' JEE Main papers. NTA frequently repeats concept-based questions with new numbers.

Eligibility Criteria
CriterionDetails
Qualifying ExamClass XII (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics
Minimum Marks (Gen)75% aggregate in Class XII (or top 20 percentile in board)
Minimum Marks (SC/ST)65% aggregate in Class XII
Age LimitNo age limit for JEE Main (removed from 2021)
Number of AttemptsMaximum 3 consecutive years after passing Class XII
Year of AppearingPassed Class XII in 2024 or 2025, OR appearing in 2026

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